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Design and preliminary evaluation of an exoskeleton for upper limb resistance training

Tzong-Ming WU, Dar-Zen CHEN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 188-198 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0327-2

Abstract:

Resistance training is a popular form of exercise recommended by national health organizations, such

Keywords： exoskeleton     free-weight exercise     upper limb     motion analysis    

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Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 460-471 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0861-6

Abstract: Lifestyle interventions, including dietary adjustments and exercise, are important for obesity managementForty-five eligible subjects were randomly divided into an LCD group (n=22) and an exercise groupAfter the interventions, LCD led to a larger weight loss than EX (−3.56±0.37 kg vs. −1.24±0.39 kg, exercise.Compared with exercise, LCD might be more efficient for weight loss and glucose homeostasis in people

Keywords： low-carbohydrate diet     obesity     nonalcoholic fatty liver disease     continuous glucose monitoring     mean sensor glucose    

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Effects of exercise therapy on bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women: a controlled trial

Shilin DENG MD ,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 323-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0061-2

Abstract: this article is to determine the effect of a well-designed combined aerobic, resistance, and extension exerciseThe population comprised 45 postmenopausal women, who exercised over 12months (exercise groupThirty-six out of 45 persons in the exercise group and 36 controls completed the study.Average compliance was 82.2% for the whole exercise group at the 12th month.Although the exercise program in this study may probably reduce the rate of bone loss in weight-bearing

Keywords： early postmenopausal women     bone mineral density     exercise     effects    

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Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats

Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 403-407 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0071-0

Abstract: This study investigated the effect of exercise training on insulin resistance and serum and adipose TNFThe HF group was randomly assigned to two subgroups after 18 weeks: sedentary group (SE; =10) and exerciseChanges of body weight, lipid profile, and fasting plasma glucose and insulin were measured.After 18 weeks, compared with the NC group, body weight, blood lipid, glucose, and insulin in the HFIn conclusion, exercise training ameliorates insulin resistance.

Keywords： exercise training     insulin resistance     tumor necrosis factor-α    

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Phenomena identification and ranking table exercise for thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel

Xiaojing LIU, Qi WANG, Zhaozhong HE, Kun CHEN, Xu CHENG

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 707-714 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0616-0

Abstract: Thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel (TMSR-SF) design is an innovative reactor concept that uses high-temperature tristructural-isotropic (TRISO) fuel with a low-pressure liquid salt coolant. In anticipation of getting licensed applications for TMSR-SF in the future, it is necessary to fully understand the significant features and phenomena of TMSR-SF design, as well as its transient behavior during accidents. In this paper, the safety-relevant phenomena, importance, and knowledge base were assessed for the selected events and the transient of TMSR-SF during station blackout scenario is simulated based on RELAP/SCDAPSIM Mod 4.0. The phenomena having significant impact but with limited knowledge of their history are core coolant bypass flows, outlet plenum flow distribution, and intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) over/under cooling transients. Some thermal hydraulic parameters during the station blackout scenario are also discussed.

Keywords： phenomena identification and ranking table (PIRT)     thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel (TMSR-SF)     safety analysis     RELAP/SCDAPSIM    

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Solving topology optimization problems by the Guide-Weight method

Xinjun LIU, Zhidong LI, Liping WANG, Jinsong WANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 136-150 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0126-6

Abstract: Guide-Weight method, proposed first by Chen in 1980s, was effectively and successfully used in antennaWhen the Guide-Weight method is applied into topology optimization, it works very well with unified andThe algorithm of the Guide-Weight method and the improvement on it are described; two formulations oftopology optimization solved by the Guide-Weight method combining with SIMP method are presented; subsequently, three numerical examples are provided, and comparison of the Guide-Weight method with other methods

Keywords： Guide-Weight method     topology optimization     SIMP method    

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Instantaneous deflection of light-weight concrete slabs

Behnam VAKHSHOURI, Shami NEJADI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 412-423 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0416-8

Abstract: An experimental investigation is performed on four simply supported Light-Weight Concrete (LWC) one-way

Keywords： instantaneous deflection     light-weight concrete     expanded polystyrene     effective moment of inertia     cracking    

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Characterization of soil low-molecular-weight organic acids in the Karst rocky desertification region

Xiaoliang LI, Xiaomin CHEN, Xia LIU, Lianchuan ZHOU, Xinqiang YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 195-203 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0391-1

Abstract: Soil low-molecular-weight (LMW) organic acids play important roles in the soil-forming process and the

Keywords： Karst rocky desertification     low-molecular-weight (LMW) organic acids     distribution characteristics     soil    

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Prediction of falling weight deflectometer parameters using hybrid model of genetic algorithm and adaptive

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 812-826 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0940-7

Abstract: A falling weight deflectometer is a testing device used in civil engineering to measure and evaluate

Keywords： falling weight deflectometer     modulus of subgrade reaction     elastic modulus     metaheuristic algorithms    

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Cell-free systems in the new age of synthetic biology

Fernando Villarreal,Cheemeng Tan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 58-65 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1610-x

Abstract: The advent of synthetic biology has ushered in new applications of cell-free transcription-translationThese cell-free systems are reconstituted using cellular proteins, and are amenable to modular controlHere, we discuss the historical advancement of cell-free systems, as well as their new applications inFinally, we present our vision on the future direction of cell-free synthetic biology.

Keywords： cell-free system     application    

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Evaluation of ICUs and weight of quality control indicators: an exploratory study based on Chinese ICU

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 675-684 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0970-x

Abstract: exploratory factor analysis was applied, the 15 indicators were divided into 6 core elements that varied in weight

Keywords： critical care medicine     quality control     evaluation     exploratory factor analysis (EFA) model    

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Uncovering the effect of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) molecular weight and vinyl alcohol content on

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1484-1502 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2331-y

Abstract: Various hydrophilic poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVOH) were used herein to precisely control the structure and hydrodynamic properties of polysulfone (PSF) membranes. Particularly, to prepare pristine PSF and PSF/EVOH blends with increasing vinyl alcohol (VOH: 73%, 68%, 56%), the non-solvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) technique was used. Polyethylene glycol was used as a compatibilizer and as a porogen in N,N-dimethylacetamide. Rheological and ultrasonic separation kinetic measurements were also carried out to develop an ultrafiltration membrane mechanism. The extracted membrane properties and filtration capabilities were systematically compared to the proposed mechanism. Accordingly, the addition of EVOH led to an increase in the rheology of the dopes. The resulting membranes exhibited a microporous structure, while the finger-like structures became more evident with increasing VOH content. The PSF/EVOH behavior was changed from immediate to delayed segregation due to a change in the hydrodynamic kinetics. Interestingly, the PSF/EVOH32 membranes showed high hydrophilicity and achieved a pure water permeability of 264 L·m–2·h–1·bar–1, which was higher than that of pure PSF membranes (171 L·m–2·h–1·bar–1). In addition, PSF/EVOH32 rejected bovine serum albumin at a high rate (> 90%) and achieved a significant restoration of permeability. Finally, from the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic results, valuable insights into the selection of hydrophilic copolymers were provided to tailor the membrane structure while improving both the permeability and antifouling performance.

Keywords： polysulfone     blend modification     ultrafiltration membrane     formation hydrodynamics     poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) copolymer    

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Recent advances in cycloaddition of CO with epoxides: halogen-free catalysis and mechanistic insights

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 12,   Pages 1879-1894 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2354-4

Abstract: To address these concerns, the halogen-free cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides has alwaysIn this review, we systematically discussed the halogen-free catalysis for cycloaddition of CO2freeSpecially, metal oxides as the potential halogen-free catalysts are highlighted due to their flexible

Keywords： carbon dioxide     halogen-free catalysis     cyclic carbonate     mechanistic insight    

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Hollow carbon spheres and their noble metal-free hybrids in catalysis

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1380-1407 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2097-z

Abstract: Herein, we overview hollow carbon sphere-based materials and their noble metal-free hybrids in catalysiscontrolling pore structure and surface morphology, and then heterogeneous doping as well as their metal-free

Keywords： hollow carbon spheres     functionalization     noble metal-free     catalysis    

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Decontamination of Cr(VI) facilitated formation of persistent free radicals on rice husk derived biochar

Kaikai Zhang, Peng Sun, Yanrong Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1106-7

Abstract:

PFRs were produced on biochar during Cr(VI) decontamination.

PFRs formation on biochar was owing to the oxidization of phenolic-OH by Cr(VI).

Appearance of excessive oxidant led to the consumption of PFRs on biochar.

Biochar charred at high temperature possessed great performance to Cr(VI) removal.

Keywords： Biochar     Persistent free radicals     Phenolic hydroxyl groups     Cr(VI) reduction    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Design and preliminary evaluation of an exoskeleton for upper limb resistance training

Tzong-Ming WU, Dar-Zen CHEN

Journal Article

Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized

Journal Article

Effects of exercise therapy on bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women: a controlled trial

Shilin DENG MD ,

Journal Article

Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats

Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,

Journal Article

Phenomena identification and ranking table exercise for thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel

Xiaojing LIU, Qi WANG, Zhaozhong HE, Kun CHEN, Xu CHENG

Journal Article

Solving topology optimization problems by the Guide-Weight method

Xinjun LIU, Zhidong LI, Liping WANG, Jinsong WANG

Journal Article

Instantaneous deflection of light-weight concrete slabs

Behnam VAKHSHOURI, Shami NEJADI

Journal Article

Characterization of soil low-molecular-weight organic acids in the Karst rocky desertification region

Xiaoliang LI, Xiaomin CHEN, Xia LIU, Lianchuan ZHOU, Xinqiang YANG

Journal Article

Prediction of falling weight deflectometer parameters using hybrid model of genetic algorithm and adaptive

Journal Article

Cell-free systems in the new age of synthetic biology

Fernando Villarreal,Cheemeng Tan

Journal Article

Evaluation of ICUs and weight of quality control indicators: an exploratory study based on Chinese ICU

Journal Article

Uncovering the effect of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) molecular weight and vinyl alcohol content on

Journal Article

Recent advances in cycloaddition of CO with epoxides: halogen-free catalysis and mechanistic insights

Journal Article

Hollow carbon spheres and their noble metal-free hybrids in catalysis

Journal Article

Decontamination of Cr(VI) facilitated formation of persistent free radicals on rice husk derived biochar

Kaikai Zhang, Peng Sun, Yanrong Zhang

Journal Article